Check the moisture level of your soil regularly to determine when to water. Stick your finger about an inch into the soil near the plant's base. If it feels dry at that depth, it's time to water. You can also use moisture meters or install a drip irrigation system with a soil moisture sensor for more accurate monitoring.

Water deeply and infrequently: Instead of frequent shallow watering, it's better to water deeply but less often. This encourages the roots to grow deeper into the soil, making plants more resilient to drought conditions. Water until the soil is moist, at least 6 inches deep.

Water in the morning: Watering your garden in the early morning is generally the best time. The temperatures are cooler, and there's less wind, allowing the water to penetrate the soil effectively. Watering in the morning also gives the leaves and soil surface time to dry before evening, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.

Water at the base of plants: When you water, focus on delivering water directly to the base of the plants rather than spraying water overhead. This helps minimize water loss due to evaporation and ensures that the roots receive the water they need. Watering at the base also helps prevent foliage diseases caused by moisture lingering on the leaves.

Suitable watering means that water must sufficiently reach the roots. Too-low water quantities often only cover the upper soil. Adequate watering also means that crop plants are particularly dependent upon evenly moist soil in the time until their crops are ripe for harvesting.